While every musical has something about it that is unique and special, there are certain things that come up time and time again throughout many different shows. These patterns can be found in the characters, songs, and other basic elements of theatre. I’m going to discuss a few of these patterns that I find to be the most common.
First on the list is the types of songs in a lot of musicals. This one goes for both classics and contemporary. Quite frequently in a show, you’ll have a big and extravagant opening number. This starts the cycle. There may or may not be a couple more songs in between this and the next song- the “I Want” song. These ones introduce the main character. Villains sometimes also have “I Want” songs, where they reveal their own desires. A good example of the villain’s song is “Be Prepared” from The Lion King. From here, you will move on to either a love song or the meeting of the most important characters. The rest of the first act will add to rising action in the plot, so the songs are more unpredictable. The second act begins and the first song will typically reintroduce the problem or bring in a new problem, with the exception of the “plotless second act opener,” which is exactly what it sounds like. The first half of this act will be plot-heavy, and then everything will come crashing down. This signals that it’s time for the eleven o’clock number, which is the one that shows the main character’s raw emotions. Think “She Used to Be Mine” from Waitress. A few more songs, hopefully some sort of resolution, and you’ve made it to the finale! Throw in a couple chorus numbers and a catchy ballad or two, and there you have it- the score of musicals.
Another common pattern in musical theatre is in the characters, particularly the difference between classic and comtemporary. In classic musicals, a lot of times the characters are pretty similar. You’ll have the girl, who is either hopelessly in love or conflicted by love. She’s a typical “damsel in distress.” The boy is either trying to get the girl or choosing between girls. The other girl, in this case, would be a sort of femme fatale, which is completely the opposite of the original female. In contemporary musicals, there has been a shift. Women are more often strong characters, and not all love stories are the same. Modern musicals have much more representation and as people’s minds open, the stage becomes more and more diverse. So I guess what I’m trying to say is, the stereotypes of a lot of people are finally changing and our plotlines are about to grow exponentially!
The final pattern is much less in-depth and more of a trend than a true pattern. This trend is newer, and can be seen not only in theatre but in movies as well- the biography. Shows like this keep popping up on Broadway- The Cher Show, Summer: the Donna Summer Musical, Beautiful, the list goes on- we’re even getting a Britney Spears musical soon! these tend to go hand-in-hand with jukebox musicals, because they depict a musician’s life using their own music!
What other patterns can you think of in theatre? (Small Disclaimer: I’m not trying in any way to say that musicals are unimpressive or uninteresting because of these patterns, because I love all musicals and like I said, they’re all somehow individual! It’s just funny to see what comes up over and over again. Thanks!)